Securing a WordPress Site

Update Regularly:

• Core Updates: Always maintain your WordPress installation updated to the latest version. Each update often includes patches for security vulnerabilities.
• Plugin & Theme Updates: Update your plugins and themes consistently. Only download them from reputable sources, and delete unused or outdated ones.
  

Use Strong Authentication:

• Complex Passwords: Use strong, unique passwords for the admin, database, and FTP accounts.
• Limit Login Attempts: Implement plugins that restrict login attempts to deter brute force attacks.
• Two-Factor Authentication: Activate 2FA on your login page to add an extra layer of security.
  

Implement Security Plugins & Firewalls:

• Web Application Firewall (WAF): Consider using a WAF like Sucuri, Wordfence, or Cloudflare to filter and block malicious traffic.
• Security Plugins: Use plugins like iThemes Security or All In One WP Security & Firewall to enforce various security practices and monitor potential threats.
  

Backup Regularly:

• Create consistent backups of your entire website. This includes both your files and database.
• Store these backups in a secure, off-site location to ensure you can restore your website if anything goes wrong.
  

Harden WordPress Installation:

• Limit User Permissions: Grant users the minimum required permissions. Avoid assigning ‘Administrator’ roles unless necessary.
• Change Database Prefix: Switch from the default “wp_” prefix to something unique to make SQL injection attacks more difficult.
• Protect Essential Files: Secure key files like wp-config.php and .htaccess.
• Disable Directory Listings: This prevents attackers from viewing the contents of your directories.
  

SSL Certificate:

• Use an SSL certificate to encrypt data between the server and the browser. This not only boosts your site’s security but can also improve its SEO rankings.
  

Monitor User Activity:

• Keep an eye on user activity, especially if you have multiple users with access to the backend. There are plugins available that can help track and log this activity.
  

Regularly Scan for Malware: 

• Use plugins or third-party services to regularly scan your website for malware or any other suspicious activities.
  

Restrict XML-RPC: 

• If you don’t need XML-RPC functionality, consider disabling it as it can be a target for brute force attacks.
  

Stay Informed: 

• Continually educate yourself about the latest security risks and best practices related to WordPress. Following WordPress forums, blogs, or communities can be beneficial.